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The Free Software Definition
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The Free Software Definition : ウィキペディア英語版
The Free Software Definition
The Free Software Definition written by Richard Stallman and published by Free Software Foundation (FSF), defines free software as being software that ensures that the end users have freedom in using, studying, sharing and modifying that software. The term "free" is used in the sense of "free speech," not of "free of charge." The earliest known publication of the definition was in the February 1986 edition〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1 Number 1, page 8 )〕 of the now-discontinued GNU's Bulletin publication of FSF. The canonical source for the document is in the philosophy section of the GNU Project website. As of April 2008, it is published there in 39 languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Free Software Definition - Translations of this page )〕 FSF publishes a list of licences which meet this definition.
==The definition and the Four Freedoms==
The definition published by FSF in February 1986 had two points:〔
In 1996, when the gnu.org website was launched, "free software" was defined referring to "three levels of freedom" by adding an explicit mention of the freedom to study the software (which could be read in the two-point definition as being part of the freedom to change the program). Stallman later avoided the word "levels", saying that you need all of the freedoms, so it's misleading to think in terms of levels.
Finally, another freedom was added, to explicitly say that users should be able to run the program. The existing freedoms were already numbered one to three, but this freedom should come before the others, so it was added as "freedom zero".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Four Freedoms )
The modern definition defines free software by whether or not the recipient has the following four freedoms:
Freedoms 1 and 3 require source code to be available because studying and modifying software without its source code is highly impractical.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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